3.3 Inference Parameters and Prompt Engineering

1. Inference and Inference Parameters:

  • Inference is the process of generating an output (prediction) from an input using a model.
  • Inference parameters control the model’s behavior, including:
  • Randomness (temperature)
  • Diversity (Top K, Top P)
  • Response length (length, penalties, stop sequences)

2. Amazon Bedrock Inference Parameters:

  • Temperature: Controls randomness.
  • Top K, Top P: Control diversity.
  • Response length: Limits how long the model’s output will be.
  • Penalties & stop sequences: Used to refine the output’s length and content.

3. Finding the Optimal Balance:

  • Experiment with parameters to balance diversity, coherence, and resource efficiency.
  • Continuously monitor and adjust parameters in production to maintain optimal performance.

4. Prompt Engineering:

  • Prompts are the inputs provided to the model to generate the appropriate response.
  • Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): Enhances prompts by adding domain-specific or internal data from databases.
  • RAG helps models retrieve external knowledge to improve responses.

5. Vector Databases vs. Machine Learning Models:

  • Vector Databases store data as mathematical representations (vectors).
  • Vector Embeddings: Convert data like text or images into numbers to represent meaning.
  • A machine learning model is used to create vector embeddings.
  • Vector databases enhance model performance by storing and retrieving relevant data.

6. Role of Vector Databases in Foundation Models:

  • Provide external data sources for better search, recommendations, and text generation.
  • Add capabilities for data management, fault tolerance, authentication, and query engines.
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