5.2 IAM Identity Federation, S3 Public Access, and SageMaker Role Manager

  • Identity Federation:
    • Users authenticate through an external identity provider (e.g., Active Directory) instead of creating IAM users in AWS.
    • AWS IAM Identity Center manages users centrally, making it easier for organizations with multiple AWS accounts.
    • Temporary credentials are provided to users after authentication, and permissions are managed via groups and permission sets.
    • Best Practice: Use IAM Identity Center for managing users instead of IAM.
  • AWS CloudTrail:
    • Logs and reviews all API calls made on behalf of your AWS account.
    • Captures events for AWS services like SageMaker, including creating training jobs and notebook instances.
    • Helps track user activities such as IP addresses, request times, and more.
  • Amazon S3 Block Public Access:
    • Blocks public access to your S3 buckets and objects, preventing accidental exposure.
    • Can be set at the bucket or account level.
    • Overwrites any public permissions granted by bucket policies or ACLs.
  • SageMaker Role Manager:
    • Simplifies the creation of IAM roles for machine learning activities.
    • Pre-configured role personas (e.g., data scientist, MLOps, SageMaker compute) with predefined permissions for ML tasks.
    • Customizable roles to fit your needs, with options to add additional IAM policies.
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