ML Lifecycle – Training, Tuning, Evaluate Model

Training the Model

  • The model learns by updating weights (parameters) iteratively to reduce error.
  • This continues until the error is minimal or a set number of iterations is reached.

Running Experiments

  • Multiple algorithms and settings are tested to find the best model.
  • Experiments help you find the most effective solution.

Hyperparameters

  • These are the settings that affect model performance (e.g., number of layers in a deep learning model).
  • Hyperparameters are fine-tuned through experimentation to improve accuracy.

Using SageMaker for Training

  • A training job is created in SageMaker where you:
  • Specify the S3 bucket with training data.
  • Select the compute resources for training.
  • Choose the training algorithm and set its hyperparameters.
  • The model is trained on SageMaker’s compute instances, and results are saved in S3.

Iterative Process

  • Model training is an ongoing process of trying different data, algorithms, and settings to optimize performance.
  • Thousands of training runs may be necessary to find the best solution.

SageMaker Experiments

  • A tool to manage and analyze machine learning experiments.
  • Helps track multiple training runs, compare results, and identify the best-performing models.

Automatic Model Tuning (AMT)

  • Also known as hyperparameter tuning, AMT automates the process of selecting the best hyperparameters by running multiple training jobs.
  • It stops once the improvement in the model’s performance plateaus.

This iterative cycle of training, tuning, and evaluating ensures the best possible model is achieved.

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