ML Lifecycle – Model Monitoring and MLOps

Model Monitoring

  • Data Drift: Changes in the distribution of input data.
  • Concept Drift: Changes in the relationship between features and target variables.
  • Monitoring System: Tracks changes and compares against the training set. Alerts are sent if performance issues are detected.
  • Re-training: Regular re-training (e.g., daily, weekly) can address drift.

Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor

  • Monitors models in production.
  • Compares live data with training data and detects deviations.
  • Integrates with Amazon CloudWatch to trigger alarms and re-train models when necessary.

MLOps (Machine Learning Operations)

  • Automation: Automates tasks like model testing, deployment, and re-training.
  • Version Control: Tracks configurations, data, and model changes.
  • Benefits:
    • Productivity: Speeds up workflows.
    • Repeatability: Ensures a consistent process.
    • Reliability: Increases quality and consistency.
    • Auditability: Versioning all components for compliance and traceability.
    • Improved Quality: Mitigates model bias and tracks data/model changes.

Amazon SageMaker Pipelines

  • Orchestrates ML workflows for building, deploying, and monitoring models.
  • Pipelines can be created with SageMaker SDK for Python or JSON.
  • View pipelines in SageMaker Studio.

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